Professional essay writers for hire
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Time Truth and Human Condition for Society- MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Talk about theTime Truth and Human Condition for Society. Answer: This paper will recognize various possibilities of human connection with time and truth. Both of the main impetuses in human life have been driving the general public and human presence to the new presence of social presence. Thinking about the unsettling perspectives on Foucault, it tends to be expressed that reality and spot related with an individual can contrast while being related with the gathering or the general public n an entirety. As per the hypothesis of relativism propounded by Plato, truth and deception, good and bad, are altogether reliant on the standard of thinking. Henceforth understanding the importance of truth and spot specifically setting will be shifting on occasion; upon various individual discernments and upon various social foundations. The plenty of episodes, for example, social disturbance, unsettling, interest for sexual, social and political respect have all been under sure mistreatment that has driven them to blast into certain endeavor of the voice (Gla nzberg, 2017). This specific paper will outline the hugeness of truth and spot as far as Stonewall Inn revolt. The Stonewall Inn is a gay bar at Manhattan, New York. During the gay freedom development of 1969, there as an immense fomentation among the gay mass in the nation. So as to request the social pride of a specific sort of individuals, there was a colossal mass dissent that brought about eager revolt. The social development in American history of culture has been one of the amazing changes that have profoundly influenced te whole political circumstance of the nation. So as to comprehend the idea of truth in relationship with this specific remain of thousands of Americans, one needs to distinguish the importance of truth in time and spot in relationship with Platonic hypothesis. Truth as indicated by Plato is one to the focal thought of center human practice (Sanders, 2017). In such manner the investigation of women's liberation would be thought about. As far as the foundation of third sexual orientation tat intently relates LGBT study-distinctive social exercises have been seen up until this point. 1960s in USA has been a surprising year as far as wandering the voice to sexual orientation separation in social just as te political level. The decade additionally saw women's activist development from Miss America members who fervently protested their being typified as minor item to advance brand. In the last long stretches of the decade the nation sprung into the development for gay and lesbian foundation that should be the main endeavor on LGBT right. The thought of truth in this perspective can be comprehended with the pertinence of time as the decade was profoundly touchy regarding building up social nobility of individuals (Glanzberg, 2017). Otherization was at its pick. Beginning from race to sex, underestimation of the others in current American culture was addressed. The inquiry was who were the Americans? Is it true that they were white men communicating in English? The thought of being socially upstanding was under careful investigation. Many state that the uproar was self-evident. Slow concealment of individuals as far as understanding the fundamental need of regularity was brought about grandiose reaction. The development was positively an achievement towards the foundation and suitability of the third sex. One of the primary reasons that has driven the social fervency through the revolt was the absence of understandability and supported acknowledgment of the third sex or the other sexual direction. In actuality it was not exceptionally calculable that acknowledgment of gay and lesbians in the American culture was not unconstrained, it was fairly a social move towards another act of direction. The importance of time and truth was not acknowledged broadly in the at that point, supposed current American culture. The bra consuming development in New York has been a main thrust in making another domain of present day thought with levelheaded and coherent procedures. Impedance of the scholarly society in the development likewise created another circle of ventilation that was quickened by music, writing and political position. The requesting of the 1969 US act once expressed that homosexuality is an illicit practice. The social segregation has made a gigantic possibility for the gay people who might accumulate in a specific spot like the bars and the eateries to shield themselves inside network. The gay bars were the shelter to the confined individuals who were socially dismissed. Having lost the characteristic part of their own element, the others needed to pick their own place for shelter where they could socially meet one another. The time didn't bolster their current direction as there was a specific edge of social legitimization of the time. Reference: Glanzberg, M. (2017). Truth. Plato.stanford.edu. Recovered 20 May 2017, from https://plato.stanford.edu/sections/truth/ Nelson, T. R. (2015). A Movement on the Verge: The Spark of Stonewall. Sanders, M. (2017). Out of the bars and into the boulevards! The extreme history of Mardia Gras.Green Left Weekly, (1127), 24.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How to Stop Bullying Essay
On April sixteenth 2009, multi year old Jaheem Herrera woke up acting unusually and would not like to go to class, yet he gathered his pack and went to Dunaire Elementary in DeKalb County, Georgia. At the point when he returned from school that day, he was a lot more joyful and gave his mom his report card brimming with As and Bs. She gave him a high five and he went upstairs while his mom fixed supper. After a short time his more youthful sister called him down to eat, yet Jaheem didnââ¬â¢t answer. In this way, his mom and more youthful sister went upstairs to mind him and discovered him hanging by his belt in the storage room. (CNN 1) Bullying is an appalling wrongdoing that has consistently influenced numerous youngsters and we have to figure out how to stop it. There are four sorts of tormenting and they are physical, verbal, secretive, and digital. Physical tormenting incorporates kicking, stumbling, pushing, hitting and harming property. Verbal harassing incorporates affronts, prodding, ridiculing, terrorizing, and homophobic or bigot comments. Incognito tormenting is more enthusiastically to perceive in light of the fact that it is done behind the harassing casualties back, this sort of harassing can incorporate spreading bits of gossip, playing remorseless jokes to humiliate and mortify, emulating heartlessly, reassuring other to socially reject somebody, or harming someoneââ¬â¢s social notoriety or social acknowledgment. The last sort of tormenting is digital tormenting; this sort is done in the advanced world and it can incorporate badgering by means of a cell phone, deliberately barring somebody from long range interpersonal communication spaces, or setting up an offending individual site. (NCAB) In request to quit tormenting at school, school regions presently need to figure out how to financial plan their cash to manage the cost of harassing programs. The cash they use is charge dollars and those assessment dollars ââ¬Å"get spent simply attempting to ensure that individuals are treated with deference. Something we as a whole ought to do openly, without the inconvenience of consequences.â⬠(Burns) Another thing is that educators typically get paid by their studentââ¬â¢s participation and regular 160,000 understudies remain at home from school because of harassing. (Consumes) Bullying doesnââ¬â¢t simply occur at school on the grounds that ââ¬Å"according to the National Institute of Occupational Safety Health, there is lost business adding up to $19 billion and a drop in efficiency of $3 billion because of work environment bullying.â⬠(Burns) Also, since 1999, ââ¬Å"the Office of Violence against ladies has spent around $98â million in help to address grounds sexual violence.â⬠(Burns) I accept that verbal harassing has the most effects on the tormenting casualty since they will always remember what the harasser said and how it affected them and thatââ¬â¢s what makes them go similarly as ending it all. From an overview taken in March 2011, 20% of secondary school understudies state that they have truly considered ending it all inside the most recent a year. (Consumes) A case of this measurement really working out as expected is Jaheem Herrera. Jaheem Herreraââ¬â¢s mother, Masika Bermudez, accepts that harassers at Jaheemââ¬â¢s school drove him to the brink. They would call him words, for example, ââ¬Å"gay, monstrous, and ââ¬Å"the virginâ⬠in light of the fact that he was from the Virgin Islands.â⬠(CNN 1) Jaheem at long last became weary of it and now his mom will never get the opportunity to see her child grow up. Jaheemââ¬â¢s school has an enemy of â⬠tormenting program that was ââ¬Å"considered model and incorporates projects to bring issues to light and an uncommonly prepared contact. Understudies are even approached to sign a no tormenting pledge.â⬠(CNN 1) Masika Bermudez and different guardians state that they have whined about harassing too. Another measurement says that sixty-five percent of adolescents are tormented every year and most accept grown-ups canââ¬â¢t help them. Another case of verbal tormenting is multi year old Carl Walker â⬠Hoover, who ended it all by balancing himself on the flight of stairs railing on April sixth 2009, only 10 days before Jaheem Herrera. When Carl Walker got back home from school that day he told his mother, Sirdeaner Walker â⬠Hoover, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦his rucksack had hit the TV stand and that the TV stand hit a young lady. The young lady got truly agitated and took steps to beat him.â⬠(CNN 2) However, thatââ¬â¢s not by any means the only thing that occurred, since fifth grade Carl had been having issues with different understudies. For instance, they would call him ââ¬Ëgayââ¬â¢ and heââ¬â¢d be verbally prodded each day. It arrived at a point where Carl was so scared of being harassed, he had lunch with a direction advisor. Carlââ¬â¢s story is additionally a case of sexual tormenting which is actually a type of lewd behavior. A case of digital tormenting is Ryan Halligan who ended it all in 2003 additionally due to inappropriate behavior. Ryan began to get prodded in fifth grade and his dadââ¬â¢s reaction was ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just words. You have to simply overlook himâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (CNN 2) However, the abuse despite everything proceeded up until seventh gradeâ when Ryan returned home to tell his folks that he was turning out to be companions with one of his domineering jerks. Before long later, the harasser manipulated him and spread gossip around school that Ryan was gay and therefore, kids who didnââ¬â¢t ordinarily single out Ryan got in on the tormenting. Ryan began to get impolite, underhanded, and homophobic messages however he still didnââ¬â¢t inform his folks regarding them. One day Ryan went to go converse with a young lady whom he had been talking on the web with for quite a while and the young lady disclosed to Ryan that he was a washout and didnââ¬â¢t need anything to do with hi m and afterward snickered in his face. This is something else that sent Ryan to the brink. ââ¬Å"Cyber harassing is unmistakably more hazardous than what we needed to manage an age prior. The degree of torment that can be realized by this conduct is unbelievable.â⬠(CNN 2) In 2009, a review brought down what level of secondary school understudies have been harassed on school property by race/ethnicity inside 2008. 20% of all youngsters state they have been harassed and this overview shows precisely that. (Wears out) of the considerable number of understudies at this secondary school, 19.9 percent report that they have been tormented. The best three races that were tormented were Caucasian at 21.6 percent, American Indian/Alaska Native at 33.8 percent, and non Hispanic various race at 23.9 percent. (CDC) Tormenting is an awful wrongdoing that has consistently influenced numerous youngsters and we have to figure out how to stop it. These anecdotes about Jaheem, Carl, and Ryan being harassed are only a couple of the a huge number of tormenting issues that children, understudies, and even grown-ups need to manage ordinary. To support this issue, I accept that at each school in America it ought to be important to have an enemy of â⬠harassing program in light of the fact that as per a measurement, in a school where there are tormenting programs, harassing is decreased by 50 percent. In the event that each school in America has one, at that point thatââ¬â¢s slicing the tormenting issue down the middle. Works Cited James Burns. (28 March 2011) April 5, 2012. Proactive Behavioral â⬠Management website:â <http://conduct management.com/tormenting statistics>. James Burns gave numerous measurements about harassing in school, in a working environment. He moreover given how much cash is spent and lost in a work environment in light of inappropriate behavior and sexual savagery. CNN 1.(23 April 2009) April , 2012 ââ¬Å"My harassed sonââ¬â¢s a day ago on Earth.â⬠CNN U.S. Site: <http://articles.cnn.com/2009-04-23/us/bullying.suicide_1_bullies-gay-tired?_s=PM:US>. This article accommodated me an anecdote about a young man who was tormented at school to the point of ending it all. It gives me a ton of statements and the agony a family feels when an individual is tormented. CNN 2. (May 26, 2009) April 5, 2012 ââ¬Å"When sexual harassing turns deadly.â⬠CNN Living Website. <http://articles.cnn.com/2009-05-26/living/o.truth.about.bullying_1_bullying-direction instructor happ>. This article gave me two tales around two young men named Carl and Ryan who were additionally harassed at school and they likewise both ended it all. This article additionally accommodates me insights about sexual tormenting. MCHB â⬠Maternal and C hild Health Bureau. (Walk 2011) April 5, 2012 ââ¬Å"Bullying.â⬠Child Health USA 2011 site: <http://mchb.hrsa.gov/chusa11/hstat/hsa/pages/225b.html>. This site gave me a diagram that shows secondary school understudies who were harassed on school property in the previous year, by Race/Ethnicity in 2009. NCAB. April 5, 2012 ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s Bullying and Whoââ¬â¢s Being Bullied?.â⬠National Center against Bullying. Site: <http://www.ncab.org.au/whatisbullying/>.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Using Job Essay Samples - Make Your Sample Stand Out
Using Job Essay Samples - Make Your Sample Stand OutWhat do you look for in essay samples, to make sure they are really the best? The answer is in the 'expert' status that almost all these sites have. There are so many sites that claim to have the best writing sample or education for job-seekers out there, but as an employer, it's essential that you get the right people to write your resume and cover letter.As much as job resumes and job essays are similar, it is important to not think of them as one and the same. Job resumes are different from resumes for students or other professionals. They are written for a specific position. It is possible to change and improve upon your resume, but it is very difficult to go back and make any necessary changes to your job application.Job essays are different from resumes and cover letters. These types of documents are more than just a list of your achievements, you should be able to give your potential employer a personal and honest reflection on your skills and experience.It can be difficult to write a unique sample document, however there are certain tips that you can use to make your document stand out above the rest. This can be achieved by following the below mentioned points.Make sure that the samples are comprehensive. The more information you provide on a resume or an essay, the better. This will create a better impression for your resume. Furthermore, this will enable you to find the perfect fit when the employer reads it.Write a full list of your accomplishments. Each section should contain your experience, skills, and hobbies. Provide as much detail as possible. You want to make sure that the employer can easily understand what you have done and how good of a fit you are for the company.After you have finished writing your details, ensure that you organize your information. It is common practice to put all of your writing down in a single file. This is a very good idea and will help you get the most out of your resume. Just make sure that you have one place where you can put all of your writing.There are job essay samples that are professionally written and offer a range of options to you. Use the advice mentioned above to help you find the perfect resume and cover letter. Remember that you should be able to give your employer a personal and honest reflection on your skills and experience.
Monday, May 25, 2020
`` Handlebars `` By Flobots And Hitler s Book - 1906 Words
There is a great difference between coming to the realization of your own potential and actually putting it to use. All over the world, although mostly in more developed countries, revolutions and amazing discoveries have been caused by single human beings that are being active about their knowledge. Some people are more passive about their ability to use their higher-level thinking skills, though. It is intimidating to think of the power that dominant individuals have had in the past, such as influencing peopleââ¬â¢s thinking and controlling their lives or making significant advancements and saving numerous lives. The song ââ¬Å"Handlebarsâ⬠by Flobots and Hitlerââ¬â¢s book, Mein Kampf, both exhibit a sense of power, ability to influence peopleââ¬â¢s thinking, and a lack of self-control that lead to the more detrimental path of using oneââ¬â¢s knowledge and potential. One of Adolf Hitlerââ¬â¢s main points throughout his book was how Germans are superior to every other race and how Naziââ¬â¢s should be in complete power. He believed that the Aryan race was perfect, and even encouraged women to bear as many children of this race as they could. He even goes to the extent where he describes what the perfect person looks like, which consisted of pale skin, blue eyes, etc. With this, he concluded that Jews and Gypsies were the most racially inferior with full plans to eliminate them. Writing this book while in jail, being incarcerated for trying to seize southern Germany, he must have been extremely confident
Friday, May 15, 2020
Female Genital Mutilation Carolina Macias - 1688 Words
Female Genital Mutilation Carolina Macias HSC 425 Matza-Fall 2016 Word Count- 1537 Abstract/Introduction The World Health Organization, also known by the acronym WHO, has defined female genital mutilation as ââ¬Å"procedures that intentionally alter or cause injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.â⬠FGM (acronym for female genital mutilation) is highly prevalent in Africa and the Middle East. An estimated 200 million and counting have been victims of this practice (UNICEF New York, 2016). In the past 20 years the tradition of female circumcision has received a lot of attention from the public and mass media and has been at the center or controversial debate (Kalev, 2004). Why? Because female circumcision is extremely detrimental to a femaleââ¬â¢s health as it causes long-term and short-term health complications and psychological damage to the victim. This research paper will discuss these topics and reassure the reader that female genital mutilation has and serves no benefits and is ultimately a violation of human rights. Cultural Norms Female circumcision, more appropriate term for this paper would be female genital mutilation, is primarily performed on young school-age girls and serves as a ââ¬Å"coming of age ritualâ⬠(Kalev, 2004) for some culture. In being circumcised, the young girl is now ready for her passage to becoming a woman. Being circumcised is a status as well, in being circumcised the girl is ready to take on the duties of a woman with
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Injustice In 1984 By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. - 1013 Words
Picture a dim room where a woman lies in the darkest corner struggling for freedom from an injustice, the injustice that is poisoning the world around her. Throughout history, and even in todayââ¬â¢s society, any type of injustice has hindered the ability for justice to thrive. If one is to think about it if there is corruption in any one place by any one person than there is an influence to promote the continuation of this corruption. As long as this continues then these places cannot achieve fairness. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. addresses this sentiment when he says, ââ¬Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.â⬠Injustice, as stated by Martin Luther King, is constantly threatening, contaminating, and oppressing the accounts ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The author specifically talks about how a Mexican immigrant named George does not know how to speak, read, or write English. George is required to forfeit a substantial amount of his pay, every week, to th e person who brought him to the states. Due to the fact that he does not earn much money, George is forced to live under poor living condition (Ehrenreich). Because George is an immigrant, he is forced to work in this job and live under these conditions. George is starting from nothing, which from the start puts him at the bottom of the social spectrum. Therefore he needs to continue to attain more wealth to go to school, receive an education, and have better opportunities for jobs that pay better. Because George does not have the same opportunities as other Americans from the beginning, it creates obstacles and social injustice. As long as people are not able to have the same opportunities as the wealthy which establishes a social spectrum, and people living in fear of their government than justice remains threatened. More often times than not actions are made to improve economy which then affects others, therefore, creating economic injustice. In Mac McClellands article, she talks about life and jobs in America, she iterates the effect of economic actions on the middle class through the story of Erin and her family. Erin, a public school teacher, and her husband (Anthony), a public information specialistShow MoreRelatedMalcolm X vs. Martin Luther King Jr.1723 Words à |à 7 Pageschallenge and opposition to the racial injustices and segregation that had been engrained in American society for hundreds of years. Events that took place in the 1950s and 1960s, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, sit-ins, speeches and numerous protests define this momentous time in United States history. Speeches during this period served as a means to inspire and assemble a specific group of people, for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X it was the black communityRead MoreMalcolm X Vs. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1717 Words à |à 7 Pageschallenge and opposition to the racial injustices and segregation that had been engrained in American society for hundreds of years. Events that took place in the 1950s and 1960s, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, sit-ins, speeches and numerous protests define this momentous time in United States history. Speeches during this period served as a means to inspire and assemble a specific group of people, for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X it was the black communityRead MoreEssay on Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and The Civil Rights Movement2125 Words à |à 9 PagesMartin Luther King jr. was one of the most influential persons of the 20th Century. He is the father of the modern civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom as well as peace. King practiced everything that he preached, he did not preach or speak values that he himself did not follow. He established himself as a pastor that was not afraid of hard work, guiding the middle-class congregation to public service. For example, Peake, ThomasRead MoreRebuilding the Government: United States History1998 Words à |à 8 Pagesequality throughout America eventually. Critical Essay 2 ââ¬Å"I Have a Dream Speechâ⬠by Martin Luther King There has been many influential figures in American History that have provided the American people with promising messages of hope and equality for all people. One of the most influential figures of the twenty century was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. This time period was marked by the Civil Rights Movement, which was a movement that prompted a group of individualsRead MoreCivil Disobedience, By Henry David Thoreau1650 Words à |à 7 Pageswould to obey. I should feel as if I were worth less in that caseâ⬠(Thoreau, 1849). Thoreauââ¬â¢s ideas inspired Gandhi to lead a nonviolent rebellion against the British in India, Mandela to lead a rebellion against South African Apartheid, and Martin Luther King, Jr., to lead the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. And although the controlling forces often continued to control for years, the resisters gained strength in their resistance. Again and again, historical and recent examples demonstrate thatRead MoreSixties Music and How it Ref lected the Changing Times Essay1715 Words à |à 7 Pagescivil rights injustice, and violence both home and abroad. These were some of the factors that lead to a cultural revolution. The revolution attempted to diverge the fabric of American society. Teenagers were living dangerously and breaking away from the ideals that their parents held. In the process they created their own society (Burns 1990). They were young and had the nerve to believe that they could change the world. Their leaders had lofty goals as well. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had dreamsRead More The Civil Rights Movement and the Kerner Commission Essays1423 Words à |à 6 Pageshas occurred from the 1950s to the present, with programs like Affirmative Action. Many were upset with the way the civil rights movement was being carried out in the 1960s. As a result, someone assassinated the leader of the movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Many blacks were infuriated at this death so there were serious riots in almost 100 cities. President Johnson then appointed a committee called The Kerner Commission to study the civil rights movement. They concluded the following: WeRead More Vietnam: The Mixture of Protests and Politics1659 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the many protests against the war that had a powerful effect on public opinion took place on March 7, 1965. African Americans citizens, approximately 500, congregated along US Route 80 outside of Selma, Alabama. The group, organized by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., had planned on walking from Selma to Montgomery to help conclude a registration drive. Before the group was able to walk more than a few hundred yards, they encountered 150 local police and state troopers. On horse were 15 of the officersRead MoreAnalysis Of Raoul Peck s French Cinema 1491 Words à |à 6 PagesDiel Powell Dr. Kirkpatrick December 14th, 2016 National French Cinema Raoul Peck France is the birthplace of cinema and is responsible for many of its significant contributions to the art form worldwide, including the filmmaking process itself. Iââ¬â¢ve learned about the greats but havenââ¬â¢t been introduced to a man quite as distinguished and relatable to myself as a young black aspiring creator. Early Life: Although not born in France, Raoul Peck has become a notable director and screenwriter andRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841450 Words à |à 6 PagesThose familiar with George Orwellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"1984â⬠will recall that ââ¬Å"Newspeak was designed not to extend but to diminish the range of thought.â⬠I recently felt the weight of this Orwellian ethos when many of my students sent emails to inform me, and perhaps warn me, that my name appears on the Professor Watchlist, a new website created by a conservative youth group known as Turning Point USA. I could sense the gravity in those email messages, a sense of relaying what is to come. The Professor Watchlistââ¬â¢s
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
For nonprofits, budget offers plusses but endowment reauthorization is still pending Essay Example For Students
For nonprofits, budget offers plusses: but endowment reauthorization is still pending Essay But Endowment reauthorization is still pending Congress, leaving Washington in the dog days of August, barely completed the grueling budget bill a painstakingly achieved piece of legislation that contains several provisions of interest to the nonprofit arts community, for whom the bills passage is seen as a success. One of the most important victories in the bill is the permanent and full charitable deduction for all gifts of appreciated property (stocks, bonds, real estate, art works and other appreciated assets). The provision retroactive to July 1992 for tangible property such as art works and to January 1993 for intangible property such as stocks and bonds reverses action taken in the 1986 Tax Reform Act that subjected gifts of appreciated property to the alternative minimum tax, allowing the donor a tax deduction only on the purchase price not its market value which brought gifts of art to museums to a virtual halt. To ensure that the appreciated property provision would not add to the federal deficits, Congress created a financial offset in the budget bill with the adoption of new substantiation and disclosure requirements. When the bill becomes law on Oct. 1, taxpayers will need written confirmation from the recipient organization in order to claim a charitable tax deduction for a donation of $250 or more. Additionally, nonprofits that receive quid pro quo contributions contributions that are in part payment for goods and services, such as a ticket to a special benefit evening with a value of $75 or more are required to provide an acknowledgement to the donor noting the deductible and nondeductible portions. Another successful campaign mounted by nonprofits removed proposed language from the bill that would have disallowed, in part, a charitable deduction of $2,000 or more where the lobbying activities of the nonprofit organization were of direct financial interest to the contributor. The organization would have been required to determine which of its contributors of $2,000 or more had a direct financial interest in any of the groups lobbying activities, and the portion of the donation that was determined to have been spent on those lobbying activities would not have been tax deductible. Opponents of the measure argued that it would have been impossible for nonprofit groups to accurately determine which of its donors had a direct financial interest in its lobbying activities or what actually constituted this interest. Special burden on contributors On the negative side of the nonprofit scorecard, the budget bill makes permanent a three percent floor on itemized tax deductions, including charitable deductions, which was due to expire in 1994. Taxpayers with incomes of $108,000 or more are currently subject to the floor, and nonprofit lobbyists argued that the floor places a special burden on charitable contributions; since individuals are less likely to adjust their deductions for state and local taxes and mortgage interest, the law may encourage them to reduce their charitable contributions to compensate for the increased tax. Another loss for arts groups commercial as well as nonprofits is the reduction in deductibility of business entertainment expenses, including tickets to cultural events, from 80 percent to 50 percent. While several attempts were made by members of Congress to maintain or increase the deduction level, it was lowered to 50 percent during the final moments of the budget conference, as negotiators scrambled for additional revenue. But the fact that the House and Senate conferees who determined the final outcome of the budget bill increased tax rates on higher income individuals from 31 percent to 36 percent, and the highest income group will be taxed at a rate of nearly 40 percent, is likely to have a favorable impact on the nonprofit sector. Research conducted by Independent Sector and other groups indicates clearly that charitable contributions do increase over time when tax rates go up. Independent Sector estimates that national giving to all philanthropic causes will increase by $1.6 billion annually under the new law. Lost horizon EssayJames Earl Jones, actor and former National Council on the Arts member: She most assuredly has the heart, the integrity and the dedication required to meet the challenges that such a position would bring to bear. In Jane, we are certain that you will find not only a talented actress, but also a good friend to the arts. Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.): I commend the Presidents choice. Jane Alexander is a respected artist and effective advocate for the arts. Her nomination signals President Clintons determination to end the controversies that have politicized the agency in recent years and to emphasize the indispensable role of the arts in our national life. I am confident that, under Ms. Alexanders leadership, excellence will be the standard and free expression the rule. Peter Zeisler, executive director, Theatre Communications Group: The nomination is an inspired choice that joins the United States with those countries where professional artists have headed national cultural agencies over the years. This nomination, and that of Sheldon Hackney as chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, place distinguished professionals with extraordinary credentials in charge of two critical agencies. Zelda Fichandler, artistic director, The Acting Company, New York: Ms. Alexanders roots are in the nonprofit professional theatre, and she has consistently returned to the theatre while simultaneously enjoying great success in film and television. She knows and understands the importance of the nonprofit arts in this country. She is an activist in social causes and an effective and eloquent spokesperson for the arts. Her long experience interacting directly with audiences gives her a special understanding of how important the arts are to the American people. Tom Kilgannon, communications director, Christian Action Network: We just dont think someone from Hollywood should be running the NEA. We think she will tend to place the interests of the Hollywood elite or the advocates of the far Left higher than the interests of Middle America. Marshall Wittmann, legislative affairs director, Christian Coalition: The cultural policy of the administration is one that is on the side of cultural radicalness. We are going to urge Congress to judge th nominee by a middle-class family standard. Judith Golub, executive director, American Arts Alliance: The American Arts Alliance is excited to begin to work with Ms. Alexander. With her outstanding career in the arts, we are confident she understands and will convey the important roles the artist and the arts play in American society. We also have long admired her skills as a leader and her ability to bring people together in support of the creativity and diversity so deeply rooted in our American tradition. Washington Post editorial, Aug. 15, 1993: The nomination of prize-winning actress Jane Alexander to head the NEA is a welcome message from the White House that the arts are not primarily about political cat-fighting . To the frequent assertions by Hill NEA-baiters that the private sector can take care of quality art, can respond, as she did before an appropriations hearing in 1990, that every single play that has won the Pulitzer Prize since 1976 originated on a nonprofit stage . Still, Ms. Alexander shouldnt believe that straightforward good spokesmanship is all the Endowment needs to get out of its current jam. No matter how eloquently she makes the case for the Endowment, the laws of political gravity will ensure that most of the questions she fields will be about the Whitney Museum, chocolatesmeared performance artists and crucifixes in urine. This is a function not necessarily of the issues or of the answers she gives on them, but of the political interest of the questioners an d the desire to test and even taunt some of the would-be grantees. To deal with the questions effectively, she will need not only poise but also a clear political strategy.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)